The Internet's never going to be fast enough, but follow our tips and it'll be faster than what is was.

Anyone who has ever used their own home computer to demonstrate the Internet to a friend who's never seen it before knows there's one question that occurs more than any other: Why is it so slow?

As the kind person showing your friend the delights of the online experience, it's hard not to feel a little offended. How dare they criticize your setup and the majesty of the Internet? But, of course, there's a lot of truth in the question. The Internet is slow. Actually, it's good to be reminded of this, because the chances are there's a lot that can be done to speed it up. There are three main areas to consider. Hardware, software, and the phone line.

Hardware

Lets begin with your computer. Modern web browsers require lots of system resources. Any recent computer fits the bill, but what if you have to make do with something older? Adding more ram is good, especially if you have less than 256mb. Consider adding a faster hard disk. It won't speed up downloads from the Internet, but avoids windows slowing things down by swapping files from RAM to disk, and your browser should be able to work more quickly.

Don't forget your modem. If you're still using a 56k modem, then perhaps it's time to upgrade to ISDN or ADSL. It needn't cost the earth either. Broadband Internet is becoming so popular that many home users have already upgraded to this option. Most ISP's will throw in a free router as part of the package. If you don't have a network card in your computer to support the router, then perhaps it is time to upgrade that old PC.

You may be thinking that it's OK because you've had a 56k modem for years. But the money you're wasting on dial-up and slow downloads could be considerably higher than if you resorted to broadband internet. Check with your local ISP about broadband packages on special. If you are going to purchase your own router, make sure your operating system and computer will support the new router. Your local computer store will most probably offer you free advice on the best way to setup your router.

Software

If you are going to stick with 56k modems, hardly anyone is happy with their speed, a dissatisfaction which has bred a brand new genre - utilities designed to speed things up. One major subcategory is the accelerator, a program which speeds up your browser in two different ways. First, they replace the browser's cache with their own faster, smarter version. Second, they help make the most of your available bandwidth.

Normally, when you've downloaded a web page, your modem is idle while you read it. Accelerator programs take advantage of this, working through the links on the page, and downloading them while you read. This is known as pre-fetching. When you click on a link, if it's already been fetched, then you see it speedily displayed from your own hard disk instead of having to wait for it to come from the Internet.

This sounds ideal, but there are a few problems. Accelerators can be intrusive, and it's possible for all this background activity to slow you down. It's also hit-and-miss whether the next link you click will be to one of the pages pre-fetched by the accelerator. If it's not, you won't see any benefit at all.

Also, Internet purists argue that accelerators can slow down the Internet for everyone because they increase Internet traffic by fetching pages that might never be viewed. Despite big claims for them of speed increases of 10 times or more, most people are unlikely to see more than 50% improvement at best and tasks such as downloading files will be no faster at all.

Another software category tries to optimize Windows Dial-Up Networking. This is normally done through the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). The theory behind this is complex, but basically all Internet data sent to and from your computer travels in little chunks called packets. MTU defines the maximum size of each packet and the default MTU setting isn't suitable for modem connections - by changing it, so the theory goes, you can get a big speed increase. Is it true? Some people report improved performance, others report no change at all.

It's important to use the right tools for the job. If you're downloading, use a download manager to speed things up. A good download manager checks for mirror sites to see which is faster, and even switches between sites during the download to get the best performance. You can even schedule downloads for off peak hours.

Phone Line

A major bottleneck in your Internet connection is your telephone line. Standard phone technology just isn't good enough for speedy downloads. Therefore, you should seriously consider the other possibilities, ISDN and ADSL. Logging on is very quick compared to the tedious wait during dial-up. Rental could be high, but check with a few ISP's and you may find it's much cheaper than you imagined. If you need improved speed, the costs may be worth it. Plus, you will have a 24 hours always-on connection.

The faster your modem goes, the more pleasant your Internet experience will be.

About the Author

Sandra Prior runs her own Computer Hardware Classifieds. http://usacomputers.rr.nu and http://sacomputers.rr.nu.