One of the first things a virus does when it gets into your computer is head straight to your email address book. Once it has access to your email address book it can start spreading to everyone else within it. Then when it gets into the computers of the people in your address book it will do the same thing with their address book and so on and so on. This is how viruses spread so rapidly and more often than not your computer would have spread the threat without you having any knowledge of it.